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SAVE THE BANKS AND THEN SPANK THEM

23 January 2010 by Cullen Roche 11 Comments

Deep thoughts from David Rosenberg:

“If these folks want a fight, it’s a fight I’m ready to have.”

Eight years ago that would have been George Bush the son talking about terrorists. But today (yesterday actually) it is President Obama talking about the banks. For some reason, the bonuses on Wall Street were deemed to be “obscene” but no such mention was made of Fannie and Freddie, and no mention of the “excessive risks” and “binge of irresponsibility” being taken on by the FHA in its quest to promote homeownership with virtually no down-payment at taxpayer expense … wait for those losses to mount. No wonder a Bloomberg poll just found that 77% of U.S. investors polled see the President as being “anti-business”.

With credit demands dormant and the banks relying heavily on their proprietary trading capabilities, the big investment banks face the largest hurdles. Although Goldman Sachs and Morgan Stanley can sidestep the proposed trading restrictions and drop their bank charters – it was those same charters that saved them a year ago.

Indeed, yesterday’s selloff was “blamed” on President Obama’s stepped up attack on the banking sector. All 10 S&P sectors were down and the worst performer was basic materials, so China’s recent policy tightening moves were at play as well.  The earnings season thus far has been more mixed and the financials in particular have not fared all too well when it has come to top-line growth, loan loss provisioning and guidance.

Even decent reports that included nice top-line performance like we saw out of Google yesterday and G.E. today are not eliciting much of a giddy response as would have been the case during the “green shooty” days last spring and summer and that again attests to how much of the good news is already “in the price”. And what if the news doesn’t to turn out to be so “good”. The vagaries of an overvalued market – remember that Mr. Market chose October 19, 1987 to
plunge 23% in the same quarter in which the macro fundamentals could scarcely have been better with 7% real GDP growth at an annual rate and a 55% trailing trend in corporate earnings. The problem at the time was that the S&P 500 was overvalued on a Shiller P/E basis by nearly 30%, as is the case today, so sometimes good just isn’t good enough. In an overvalued market there is rarely much room for error. In an undervalued market, by way of comparison, rallies can occur on better sequential news even if you can’t feed your kids or pay your bills with less-negative data.

But as Bob Farrell always said, “it’s the market that makes the news; the news does not make the market.” So the recent giveback probably reflects a deeply overbought market that has hit the fatigue button. In other words, the buying power that propelled last year’s rally has likely exhausted itself.

As for President Obama’s plan to de-risk the banks, which was as inevitable as the Sarbanes-Oxley legislation that followed the tech wreck seven years ago, the timing is questionable (except that it quickly followed on the heels of the Scott Brown Senate victory). But just as the focus on health-care reform (as laudable a goal as that is) ended up freezing activity in the small business sector, which represents two-thirds of the employment pie, creating a heightened sense of uncertainty in the financial space, which, at this time, is only going to stand further in the way of creating jobs. After all, this is a sector that employs nearly three million people (the unemployment rate in New York City has soared to 10.6% and look for it to remain on the up-escalator).

Which brings us to this point; while the equity market and risk assets in general enjoyed an absolutely phenomenal year in 2009, the economy shed four million jobs, which was even larger than the three million that were lost in 2008 and that was the year that we lost Bear, Lehman and Fannie and Freddie as we had known them. Not only that, but the President’s first year on the job was the worst on record in terms of job loss, and by a long shot. To this day, with over six million or a record 40% of the unemployed having been out of work for at least six months, there is still no concrete plan out of Washington to deal with what is the most acute crisis – the utter lack of job creation.

Bashing the banks at this time is not very likely going to do much except perpetuate this very high level of uncertainty in the business sector and pose another roadblock on the way to better times in the labour market. The census hiring could not have come at a better time, but these are hardly full-time positions and not exactly part of any long-term strategy to stimulate employment and retool the swelling ranks of the unemployed.

In any event, the banks are going to get re-regulated and the banking analysts are probably going to be valuing the sector as utilities going forward. On this basis, a 4.1% dividend yield on the latter certainly looks a lot more attractive than the puny 1.5% yield that currently exists in the U.S. financial space. How about coming to Canada where the yield in the financials is 3.9% and 4.9% for the utilities sector.  Plus – you get a better currency.

Source: Rosenberg, GS

Cullen Roche

Cullen Roche

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Comments
  • Eduardo

    “Tough call there. I don’t pretend to be able to forecast out more than a quarter with any real certainty so I am taking it quarter by quarter. This quarter is all clear to be long thru earnings season. We’ll revisit as earnings season get going and see how the market responds. I suspect we could see something like we saw last quarter where we rally into the beginning of earnings season and then sell-off mid way thru. I’ll keep you posted.

    The 1st Q of 2010 looks okay for now. subsequent quarters have the potential to get more dicey. ”

    The Pragmatic Capitalist January 8, 2010

    It is easy to be always right during an up trend just to be wrong once when the trend finishes. But if I were you I will be more careful next time about claiming predicting abilities and bashing Rosie about timing when what he does is top, unfiltered, propaganda free fundamental analysis. That I have to confess pragcap annoyed me.

    • Philip

      Take a chill pill, E. If you want definitive correct answers, try Susie Orman.

    • Cullen Roche TPC

      Eduardo,

      You don’t read every day do you? You must have missed my sell call a few days ago when the market was still positive for the year. Now I am sitting on a net positive relative performance of 3% through the first 3 weeks of the year. If that is wrong then I hope I am wrong more often this year!

      Specifically, I said:

      “The measures appear to be an early move back towards the Glass-Steagall Act. Specifically, Obama said no banks will own hedge funds or private equity funds. The details are few at this time, but that is stunning, must sell stock news. We continue to believe the secular bear market is with us, and such policy action creates a sense of uncertainty that is simply staggering.”

      http://pragcap.com/three-things-i-think-i-think-5

      If you want to cherry pick from the comments section then I’ll bring you my comments to regular reader Rob on Tuesday, before the market began to meltdown. He asked if I was still comfortable being long after the market had rallied 3% higher:

      “I am not comfortable right now. I am still sitting on gains, but I would hate to see them evaporate. Hedging looks like a wise idea heading into February, which is a notoriously difficult month for equities….”

      My positions change with the market. If there is major news that alters my outlook I change on a dime. I preach flexibility, market inefficiency and anti buy and hold. Yes, I was very bullish about earnings season and the market rallied into earnings season (not quite half way thru like I thought, but close). All in all, 78% of firms are beating by an average of 21% – WAY above the historical norm so my analysis was essentially dead right.

      What I didn’t predict was that the Dems would lose MA and the President would go on an anti WAll Street rampage. NO ONE DID. Not even your beloved Rosey. In fact, Rosenberg has been entirely wrong for almost a year.

      Regardless, regular readers know I am not here to provide you with investment advice. I am not your financial advisor. I simply aggregate data in what I hope is a balance fashion and allow the reader to decipher it. Do I nudge the reader with my personal opinion? Yes. But I am not cattle prodding anyone into following me. No one is right all the time and I certainly don’t pretend to be, but I don’t think it’s fair to claim that I have been wrong in my analysis or market moves of late….

      • VCC

        TPC, why even bother responding to this junk? If only investing was so easy that I could turn my brain off, come to your website, and make billions. I still think you’re missing the significance of this top, but, as they say, that’s why we play the game :)

        John Hobson, congratulations on the comment of the year. Instant Classic!

        • Cullen Roche TPC

          It’s important for people to get my outlooks and strategy correct. A lot gets lost in translation in the market. Eduardo clearly isn’t a regular reader and doesn’t entirely understand my approach to markets.

          I am entirely for accountability, but when someone calls me out with baseless and factually incorrect info I am going to defend my track record.

          I’m genuinely trying to help investors and hopefully I can influence the way modern investors think and react so that they aren’t herded around like lambs to the slaughter. Over the years, I have proven to be a pretty good market timer and my performance has spoken for itself since I started the site. If you’re a reader who doesn’t agree with my approach or thinks I am not helping people then simply explain why and let’s have a discussion. But don’t pull up some quote from a few weeks back and use it against me when the facts have totally changed. That doesn’t help anyone.

  • John Hobson

    The terrorists, of course, can only dream of damaging the country as effectively as the bankers have.

  • Mike

    I would say that we are now entering the high volatility zone for the market. Overall I still expect a big downturn into march but nothing like what everyone is saying or expecting.. -10 to 12% max. We’ll probably get a reflexive bounce into summer with the axiom “sell in May and go away” coming back this year…I enjoyed your analysis greatly. Keep up the good work..

  • Henry

    Before the market reach 1145, there were lots of big blocks sell off on SPY. Some went through right after hour..

    Americans people are incapable of thinking logically or even compare. They just take whatever trash being fed by the controlled big media and those like Kudlow

    “Indeed, yesterday’s selloff was “blamed” on President Obama’s stepped up attack on the banking sector.”
    If you don’t do anything to the banks, it’s a bailout. If you take action to limit their risky behavior, it’s an attack on the banking sector. People should make up their damn mind on what they wanted to do. Granted the calls to limit the risk of the banks appear on questionable time. However, it is something long coming. Should have done this right when he got in office when the pain is fresh. When the market drop I hear it’s Obama’s fault from the conservative pundits. When it pops back up, they never say it’s Obama’s doing good job. Hypocrite??

    Pass a 800+ BILLIONS spending : Bush or Obama
    Pass another stimulus spending: Bush or Obama
    Pass some healthcare: Bush or Obama
    Lower rate: Greenspan or Bernanke
    Create a bubble: Greenspan or Bernanke
    Voted to confirm Greenspan & Bernanke back then: Republicans or Democrats
    Attack on Bernanke is populist: Republicans or Democrats
    Talk about not confirm Bernanke: Republicans or Democrats
    Running up the deficit from 2001 to 2008: Republicans or Democrats

    CAN YOU SEE THE DIFFERENCES?? I don’t

    Who thinks that reappoint Greenspan to the Fed chairman position will fix the problem?? Yes, Re-elect the Republicans will fix the problems of budget deficit that has been 30 years while they were in charge? Where were the Tea Party in 2001 when that TRILLION STIMULUS passed?? That sound like people think that Re-elect Greenspan will fix the current problems.

    So really, what do people want? Control the banks and their reckless leverage and risks or let them get really big & keep bailing them out when they fail. Privatize profits and socialize loss. Or maybe they’d rather like the Iceland situation.

    Market is market. Sell on news, sell on good earning, buy on bad earnings..If you can figure when, you’ll be TRILLIONaire. I just hate the hypocrite acting fiscal conservative while they spent us to the poor house. Still right now, market is very nervous. We all know, none legislatives will pass for years to come but market sell off anyway. I remember UNH sell off when Obama got in office with healthcare plan…it hit $17…now $34 or above $17 even before they know Mr. Brown got elected.

  • ts

    I am very often surprised at the low morality of business executives (especially, financial) in the States. In 1997 I took a trip to Japan and talked to a banker there. That was just after a vice chairman of daiichi-Kangyo Bank (then the largest bank in the world) committed suicide. Several financial institutions’ executives committed suicide during grueling investigations by the government. Those executives were not making such outrageous salaries and bonuses like the US banking executives are making now. They tried to be responsible in their terms.

    This morning I saw Charlie Rose’s interview with Paul Volker in Sept, 2009. Here we have a person with high morality and a mission for this economic mess. We have to take a decisive action now, not focusing on stock market performance.

    But human nature never changes, I believe. Jesse Livermore said in the early 20th century, “Whatever happens in the stock market today has happened before and will happen again.”

    • Henry

      Man I only wish that CEOs in the states are somewhat responsible like CEOs of Japan. The head of Toyota stepped down because he failed to see this crisis coming. The heads of US banks…they even take more money when they crash the company.