Home » Most Recent Stories

WHY THE STOCK MARKET LOOKS VULNERABLE

11 December 2009 by Cullen Roche 5 Comments

The following is a guest contribution from our friends at Comstock Partners:

Recent events are reinforcing our long-held concerns about the stock market and the economy.  Negative reports over the past week indicate weakness in consumer spending, declining confidence among small businesses, continued concerns about residential foreclosures and serious problems with sovereign debt.

According to RealityTrac residential foreclosures will reach a record high 3.9 million this year, compared to the previous record of 3.2 million in 2008.  November was the ninth consecutive month in which foreclosures exceeded 300,000.  Although the November number was down 15% from the July peak, the number of filings was held back by work on mortgage modifications and a temporary lull in the number of adjustable rate resets.  Once the work on modifications is finished the remaining homes will be thrown into foreclosure.  Note that Federal programs to modify loans have met with little success so far and that of those that have been modified, a large percentage have already fallen behind in monthly payments.  In addition to the potential foreclosures already in the pipeline, a new wave of resets is about to begin and extend into early 2011.  This will result in further foreclosures, increased inventories and downward pressure on home prices.

Adding to the potential economic problems, the National Federation of Independent Businesses Survey Index (NFIB) fell to a 4-month low.  Among the sub-sectors in the survey, plans to increase employment and capital spending both declined.  The survey also indicated continued weak revenues and tight credit conditions.  Since small business accounts for half of all employment in the nation and almost all of its growth, the drop in the index is an ominous sign as we prepare to go into 2010.

Continued weakness in consumer spending was reaffirmed by the latest ICSC Weekly Chain Store Sales Index, which dropped 1.3% in the week ended December 5th.  The index has now declined 1.8% since October 31st and hints at sub-par sales going into the Christmas holiday season.  This is to be expected as a result of continuing high unemployment, absence of new hiring, tight credit, household debt deleveraging and lower wages.

Another ominous development is the recent emergence of sovereign debt problems.  The revelation of Dubai World’s inability to pay its debts on time resulted in a one-day market drop that was soon easily dismissed as one-off event.  After the initial blithe dismissal of the emergence of subprime mortgage problems, the world should have learned that such events never occur in a vacuum.  After a world-wide debt binge based on the theory that assets can only rise in value, an unexpected severe decline in asset values leaves debtors with too little cash flow to service their debts.  It was therefore naïve to think that Dubai would be the only nation impacted, and, sure enough, the other shoes have started to fall.  Fitch lowered their rating on Greece to BBB and S&P followed with a change in Spain’s outlook to negative on its current AA+ rating.  The firm had already downgraded Portuguese bonds a few days earlier.  The distress in Greece, Portugal and Spain place the ECB in a tough position.  The central bank has to do what is best for all 16 member nations as a whole, and when they tighten monetary policy the stresses on the weak members gets even worse.  We would not be surprised to see other nations in debt trouble as well, both in the ECB and any where else on the globe.

It appears the continuing slew of problems may finally be registering with investors.  The S&P 500 has hit at least temporary resistance in the 1080-1120 zone where it has spent the last five weeks.  Furthermore, new highs in the major averages have not been confirmed by the Russell 2000, breadth, volume, new 52-week highs or momentum.  As for sentiment, the Investors Intelligence Index shows that only 16.4% of market letter writers are bearish, a percentage usually typical of market peaks.  In our view the market, both fundamentally and technically, is setting up for a major decline.

Source: Comstock

Cullen Roche

Cullen Roche

Bio - Coming Soon.

More Posts - Website

Follow Me:
TwitterYouTube

Disclosures - Unless otherwise noted, authors have no positions in any securities mentioned and readers should never consider this to be investment advice. Always consult your financial advisor before acting on any ideas. Comments Guideline - Readers who denigrate authors or other readers will be banned without warning. This site does not tolerate any sort of reader abuse. The goal of this site is to create an environment that is conducive to learning and better understanding of the monetary system and the investment world. We expect readers to behave maturely and responsibly. We welcome and encourage intense and intelligent discourse, but the site adheres to a strict 1 strike policy. While it is your right to speak freely, it is not your right to behave childishly. Above all else, please enjoy the site. It is intended to be used as an educational tool and we hope the intelligent and mature debate will further that purpose. We hope readers will make an effort to respect that goal. Comments with excessive linking or foul language will be moderated before posting.
Comments
  • Edna Rider

    I have said for a few months that the only thing that will materially change the direction of the market is a change of policy by government. All big fish investors believe the market is now supported by the government (China, anyone?), and with that guarantee nobody is selling (except the retail investor). I predict it will be mid-2010 until we see any sort of real change in the market.

  • Rob

    I think that the equity market looks most vulnerable to a breakout in the US dollar (or a complete breakdown). The dollar is currently in a sweetspot not too high, not too low, but it appears to be set to breakout higher which should cause a lot of short covering and unwinding of bets against the dollar like gold as we got a taste of over the past week.

    Conspiracy theorists would say that the March low was artificially induced at 666. As interest rates rise, it would be beneficial to the government to have the stock market fall to push investors back to safety of Treasuries. To the extent that the stock markets are being artificially supported, that support might just be pulled if Treasury rates rise to high. Retail and institutional investors might rush in to grab the bargains and stop the fall, or maybe not. A falling equity market would also help restore the political will for more government stimulus.

  • pezhead

    Nobody wants the debt but we’re going to issue more debt – someone has to buy this stuff…

    Treasury Yield Curve Steepest Since at Least 1980 After Auction
    http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=20601103&sid=atmWh_C.Afkk

    Debt Limit to Be Increased By Up to $1.9 Trillion
    http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=20601110&sid=a3D_DqZ3PcQ0

  • To make money with stock market investing, most investors are planing for the longer term to get a return on there investment, which is usually a few years by investing in safer growth stocks that have good market share returning good profits for smart investors who reap the rewards of higher payout dividends.